Neonatal pneumonia is a serious respiratory infectious disease caused by a variety of microorganisms, mainly bacteria, with the potential of high mortality and morbidity 1,2. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Seis egresaron con displasia broncopulmonar todos prematuros. Neumonia neonatal temprana, rosa maria jimenezmunguia1 2. Perinatal infection, which has accounted for 10% to 20% of newborn deaths, 1 remains in this era of almost universal antibiotic therapy a source of medical frustration. Infeccion congenita y perinatal por citomegalovirus cmv. Pac neonatologia4 libro 2 insuficiencia respiratoria neonatal. Worldwide neonatal pneumonia is estimated to account for up to 10% of childhood mortality, with the highest case fatality rates reported in developing countries 3,4. Most deaths in subsaharan africa can be attributed to preventable diseases, including pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria, which together killed an.
Pneumonia of early onset before age 48 hours occurred in 35 babies incidence 1. Neonatal pneumonia the lung is the most common site of entry of the microorganisms causing sepsis in the newborn infant. Aherne the subject matter of this article was given as a paper by one of us p. Early neonatal pneumonia occurs in the first 28 days of life and is still a risk of late complications and premature death.
Pneumonia is a contributing factor in 1025% of all deaths that occur in neonates younger than 30 days. Each of these clinical symptoms is an effort to improve gas exchange by increasing minute ventilation or sustain adequate lung volumes. Neumonia neonatal by jimenita solis saavedra on prezi. Among infants with congenital pneumonia associated with proven bloodborne infection, mortality is in the range of 510%, with rates as high as 30% in infants with very low birth weight. E coli, klebsiella pneumonie, chalidia trachomatis bacterias streptococcus pneumoniae streptococccus del. Vrs, adenovirus, enterovirus, parainfluenza, rinovirus. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Indicators that the patient is failing to compensate for the. Diagnosis, treatment and prevention strategies are therefore also dependent on these factors, and will differ depending on the clinical setting. Neonatal sepsis and specific pathogens are discussed separately. Prevention of neonatal pneumonia and sepsis via maternal. All babies admitted to the neonatal unit during a period of 41 months were prospectively studied to find out the incidence, aetiology, and outcome of neonatal pneumonia, and the value of routine cultures of endotracheal tubes. Fisiopatologia neumonia congenita via hematogena ejemplos. The pathology of neonatal pneumonia jama pediatrics.
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